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Paska: traditional sourdough Easter bread

Easter paska with a braided rim and decorative swirls on a wooden board

Some recipes go far beyond the kitchen: they hold stories, carry traditions and bring families together around the table. Paska is one of them.

This traditional Easter bread has a long history across Eastern Europe, especially in Ukraine, Slovakia and Romania. Its tender crumb, gentle sweetness and decorations made from the same dough make it as special for its flavor as for its cultural meaning.

In this version, we keep the essence of this festive bread and bring it into the world of sourdough baking, using a natural starter instead of commercial yeast. A recipe for enjoying the craft of baking by hand and discovering a tradition passed down from generation to generation.

Paska: a bread steeped in history and tradition

The name Paska comes from Pascha, a word tied to the celebration of Easter and its religious traditions.

In communities across Eastern Europe, this bread holds a special place during Holy Week. Traditionally, many families bake it before Easter Sunday and take it to church to be blessed along with other foods they'll share during the celebration.

More than a special recipe, Paska represents a time for family to come together and a custom that lives on in many homes.

One of its most distinctive features is its decoration. It's common to see loaves adorned with braids, crosses and shapes made from small pieces of dough. Every family may have its own way of decorating them, giving each Paska its own unique look.

Although there are variations depending on the region and family customs, they all share the value of keeping alive a culinary tradition tied to Easter.

How is Paska traditionally served?

Despite its gentle sweetness, Paska pairs beautifully with both savory and sweet foods.

On traditional Easter tables, it's usually served with hard-boiled eggs, cheeses, ham and cured meats. These foods are part of the celebration and make the bread one of the stars of the festive breakfast.

You can also enjoy it more simply: a slice with butter and jam is perfect with your morning coffee. Its soft texture and delicate flavor let you pair it with all kinds of ingredients without losing its character.

And if you have bread left over the next day, you can use it to make French toast. It's a delicious way to give this bake a second life and discover another way to enjoy it.

What makes sourdough Paska special?

Making Paska with sourdough is a chance to bring together a European baking tradition and natural fermentation.

Instead of commercial yeast, this version is made with an active sourdough starter that helps build the dough's structure and volume. The process takes time and patience, especially if you're used to quick-rise breads.

The key is to watch how the dough develops, respect its fermentation times and handle it with care. Every stage is part of the experience of baking bread at home.

Plus, shaping the decorative braids is one of the loveliest parts of this recipe: a small handmade detail that turns a homemade loaf into a special centerpiece to share.

Make your own Paska at home

If you've never tried this Easter bread, this recipe is a chance to discover a different tradition and bring something new to your table.

Take your time with the fermentation, enjoy the shaping and let your creativity run wild with the decorations. Every braid doesn't need to be perfect for your loaf to look beautiful and full of personality.

In the end, that's exactly where the magic of home baking lies: turning simple ingredients into something worth sharing.

Ready to make your own sourdough Paska? Follow the step-by-step recipe and enjoy this traditional bread at home, bringing together history, flavor and the joy of baking.

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Sourdough paska with decorative braids
Recipe card · Golden Crumbs Kitchen

Sourdough paska

A tender, lightly sweet Easter bread from Ukraine, Slovakia and Romania, made with sourdough only, no commercial yeast.

Prep time30 min
Bake time35 min
Fermentation16 h
Total time17 h 5 min
CourseBreakfast
Servings16

What you'll need

  • 1 bowl
  • 1 stand mixer (optional)
  • 1 round 20 cm (8 in) pan
  • 1 pastry brush
  • 1 cooling rack

Ingredients

Preferment

  • 100 g bread flour
  • 100 g water
  • 15 g active sourdough starter

Dough

  • All of the preferment
  • 500 g bread flour
  • 170 g whole milk
  • 2 eggs
  • 50 g sugar
  • 30 g milk powder
  • 8 g salt
  • 50 g cold butter, cubed

For brushing

  • 1 beaten egg

Step by step

  1. 1Preferment: mix the flour, water and starter in a jar, cover it and let it ferment until doubled in size (overnight, for example). The time will vary depending on the temperature and the strength of your starter.
  2. 2Once the preferment has doubled, combine all the dough ingredients except the butter in a bowl and start kneading.
  3. 3When the dough starts to come together, add the cold butter a little at a time, one cube at a time, while you keep kneading. Kneading takes about 10–15 minutes in total.
  4. 4You'll have a smooth, elastic dough. Cover it and let it rise until doubled, ideally at 25–28 °C (77–82 °F); it usually takes 4 to 6 hours.
  5. 5Turn the dough out onto a lightly oiled surface and knead it gently to knock out the air.
  6. 6Divide it into two pieces: one large and one smaller. Shape the large piece into a ball. Divide the small piece into 6 equal parts and make two braids long enough to wrap over the ball without squeezing it.
  7. 7Lay the two braids in a cross over the ball, loosely, so the dough can rise without them breaking.
  8. 8Place the paska in a round 20 cm (8 in) pan lined with parchment paper. Cover it and let it double in size again, at 25–28 °C (77–82 °F) if possible (about 4 hours, depending on the temperature).
  9. 9Once it has doubled, preheat the oven to 175 °C (350 °F).
  10. 10Brush the paska with beaten egg and bake for about 35–40 minutes. If the top browns too much, cover it with a piece of aluminum foil.
  11. 11Take it out of the oven, let it rest in the pan for 5–10 minutes, then carefully move it to a rack to cool completely.
  12. 12Done! Enjoy it for breakfast or an afternoon snack.
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